Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Day 5 - Lyon, Bern and Interlaken - April 17


It was an early call and we had our breakfast at Gare-de Lyon-Part-Dieu, while waiting for the 8:30am train to Switzerland.


This is our first time in this country. I never came here as a backpacker because I was told everything is so expensive. And it is. So, I waited for over two decades to come here... and spent lots of money. :) 


We took a 2 hour train to Geneva, which is the first city at the French border. Since we bought the Swiss Travel Pass, we switched to another train to Bern. The pass is a great deal if you are travelling a lot by train, especially with your family. It costs about CAN$350 per adult for four days, but it includes all the train, buses, boats, some excursions and some museus - it gives discounts to a bunch of other museums too. Children get them all for free while travelling with an adult with the pass.


We got off the train in Bern, the capital, and what a great surprise! 
The old medieval town is absolutely beautiful and charming. We loved it!

FROM WIKIPEDIA: 
With a population of 142,493 (January 2019), Bern is the fifth-most populous city[ in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second-most populous of Switzerland's cantons.
The official language in Bern is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the most-spoken language is an Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Bernese German.
In 1983, the historic old town (in German: Altstadt) in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


The girls have been obsessed with Swiss watches, so we promised to get them one each. Mike also could not resist and got one for himself. They bought a Swatch, which can be found all over the world, but buying it here is certainly special for the girls.


Family selfie.


There are many fountains in the old town, 15 to be precise. 
Each one of these 16th century fountains has a name.  


FROM WIKIPEDIA:
The Zytglogge is a landmark medieval tower in Bern, Switzerland. Built in the early 13th century, it has served the city as guard tower, prison, clock tower, centre of urban life and civic memorial.
Despite the many redecorations and renovations it has undergone in its 800 years of existence, the Zytglogge is one of Bern's most recognisable symbols and, with its 15th-century astronomical clock, a major tourist attraction. It is a heritage site of national significance, and part of the Old City of Bern, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
When it was built around 1218–20, the Zytglogge served as the gate tower of Bern's western fortifications. These were erected after the city's first westward expansion following its de facto independence from the Empire. At that time, the Zytglogge was a squat building of only 16 metres (52 ft) in height. When the rapid growth of the city and the further expansion of the fortifications (up to the Käfigturm) relegated the tower to second-line status at around 1270–75, it was heightened by 7 metres (23 ft) to overlook the surrounding houses. 


In front of Albert Einstein's house, which is now a small museum.
He lived here - Kramgasse 49, 2nd story -  from 1903 till May 1905. Here he developed his revolutionary light quantum hypothesis.


FROM WIKIPEDIA:
The Einsteinhaus (Einstein House) is a museum and a former residence of Albert Einstein. It is located on Kramgasse No. 49 in Bern, Switzerland. A flat on the second floor of the house was occupied by Einstein, his wife Mileva Marić, and their son Hans Einstein from 1903 to 1905. The Annus Mirabilis papers, which presented Einstein's theory of relativity and contributed substantially to the foundation of modern physics, were written here and published in the Annalen der Physik. During this time Einstein worked at the Federal Institute of Intellectual Property.
The living conditions of Einstein and his family are shown accurately in the apartment on the second floor with furniture from that time. Einstein's biography and his life's work are presented on the third floor.


The girls were happy to walk around in the very same room Einstein stepped too.


We continued our loop through the old town, but before we headed back to the station, we decided to climb up to the Rosengarten, this beautiful area on top of the hill with a restaurant, park and a great playground. 


The way up is very steep, but anyone can make it with a bit of persistence and patience.


Our reward for making it up there. 
Please notice that this is the perfect combination: a nice playground right beside a patio for drinks.


The view of Bern is spectacular from up here.



The town and the Cathedral tower.


Close up of the Cathedral tower.


I think students who are able to spell the name of their library should get their diploma right away, no exams required!


Switzerland's Parliament building.


Bern was spectacular, but we got back on the train for our final destination: Interlaken.


It was just a one hour train, but the view was amazing too. The kids were busy playing on a small playground INSIDE the train! I am sure we'll have them appreciating more the nature surrounding us tomorrow. 


We are supper happy with our AirB&B. 
Like everything else here, it was not cheap but super clean and accommodating. 


Out for dinner, we got the last gift of the day: full moon just above the icy mountains. 
Gute Nacht!

Day 4 - Lyon - April 16


Today it was Juju's turn to bring us fresh baguettes.


Starting the day in a city tram.


First stop: Museum of Confluences.

FROM WIKIPEDIA:
The Musée des Confluences is a science centre and anthropology museum which opened on 20 December 2014 in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, (Rhône), France. It is located at the southern tip of the Presqu'île at the confluence of the Rhône and the Saône.
The museum includes collections of natural science, anthropology, and Earth Sciences of the Musée d'histoire naturelle - Guimet. These collections will be supplemented by exhibitions of arts and crafts.
The four major exhibitions are called "Origins - Stories of the World", "Species - the Web of life", "Societies - Human theatre," and "Eternities - Visions of the beyond". The first exhibition deals with questions of origin, both the Big Bang theory, history of the universe, as well as the birth of life and evolution of especially humans. The second exhibition, "Species", explores the links between humans and animals, and evolution of different species. The third exhibition, "societies" is about human societies and how humans build communities. And finally, "Eternities" deals with the meaning of life, the inevitable death of humans, and how that question has been dealt with in different societies.


Confluence means the junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width.


The girls really enjoyed the bugs exhibition.


But the stuffed animals were a bit hit as well.



I love its architecture.


This is underneath the museum, with lots of water. Actually, this part can be seen from the first floor, where there is a glass floor.


This area is also called Confluence, and it's the modern area in Lyon. 
It's worth visiting for it's architecture.

Post-industrial La Confluence is the site of an urban renewal project, with upscale apartments, offices, and parks like the Jardin Aquatique Jean Couty, built overlooking the River Saône. The futuristic Confluence Museum displays dinosaur skeletons, and art exhibitions are held at La Sucrière center. Mid-range stores pack the Confluence shopping mall, while sleek bars and elegant bistros dot the streets.


The EuroNews buildings an amazing structure.

More: https://www.designboom.com/architecture/jakob-macfarlane-green-cube-euronews-headquarters-lyon-confluence-france-10-16-2015/



This opening is actually a bunch of balcony space. 
I don't remember seeing a building as cool as this one before.


Another cool building. There are lots of them here. 
This area used to be an industrial area along the river, but it's being revitalized.


French lunch at the fancy restaurant Selcius.
More: http://www.selcius.fr

Apparently this area is very popular in the evening, with night clubs, bars and interesting restaurants.


SOURCE: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/lyon/attractions/lyon-confluence/a/poi-sig/417276/359234

The first phase of the project focused on the Saône riverbanks, with the creation of architecturally daring buildings, including Le Cube Orange, a striking iridescent orange office building designed by Jakob + Macfarlane architects. Also in the area is the sleek, modern Pôle de Commerces et de Loisirs Confluence, which reinvents the shopping experience with a huge transparent roof that allows light to filter through the complex.




This is the first time I rode in a driverless vehicle.  It is an experimental project of a 100% electric and driverless car. It was pretty cool to be inside of a car moving without anyone operating it. 
This vehicle drives along the river carrying passengers from companies, restaurants and shopping mall, at the Confluence.

More info about the project: https://navya.tech/en/about-navya/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMInNGpi9TV4QIVENvACh2bMAGoEAAYASAAEgKMQPD_BwE


 

From the Confluence we took a few subways to get to this adorable and conservative neighbourhood of Croix-Rousse.  The girls tried a different caroussel.


FROM WIKIPEDIA: 
La Croix-Rousse is a hill 254 metres (833 ft) high in the city of Lyon, France, as well as the name of a neighborhood located on this hill. The neighborhood is divided into les pentes (slopes, belonging to the city's 1st arrondissement) and le plateau (atop the hill, part of the 4th arrondissement). The name "La Croix-Rousse" ('the russet/red cross') comes from a reddish-brown stone cross erected there in the 16th century. This zone is served by Metro line  C .
The appearance of the neighborhood is heavily influenced by the central role that Lyon played in the silk industry in France. The vast majority of buildings in the area feature large vaulted ceilings with exposed wooden rafters. The larger internal height available in these buildings, compared to other areas in Lyon, was necessary for housing the tall silk looms that were operated in the area. Also of note are the traboules of Croix-Rousse. These are covered passageways used by silk merchants to travel and ferry material between buildings while being sheltered from rain. The area has since been subject to gentrification, and now exhibits a vibrant cultural scene. La Croix-Rousse has always possessed a unique atmosphere compared to the rest of the city. As an illustration, some inhabitants call themselves Croix-roussiens.
In Lyon, La Croix-Rousse is nicknamed la colline qui travaille ('the hill that works') in contrast to the better-known hill to the southwest, Fourvière, which is known as la colline qui prie ('the hill that prays'). The district started developing in the 18th century when the silk workshops moved here from the Vieux-Lyon area. The canuts (silk workers) were subject to extremely poor working conditions. On account of these conditions, they staged many worker uprisings, known as the Canut revolts. The first revolt, in October 1831, is considered to be one of the very first worker uprisings. The area was immortalized in Paul-Jacques Bonzon's book series Les Six Compagnons, which depicts the adventures of seven young working-class teenagers from the area.


Cool kids on the block.


A typical French man - in my mind - drinking his wine.


Opera house.


Along the river, we said goodbye to Lyon. 
It has been an amazing visit. 
Au revoir!



Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Day 3 - Lyon - April 15


My day started with a fresh baguette and croissant, brought by my little French girl Fifi.


Every major city has it's beautiful park: New York has Central Park, London has Hyde Park and Toronto has High Park. Our Monday was spent in Lyon's most fun park: Parc de la Tête d'or.


Right at the entrance a pleasant surprise. Dozens, maybe hundreds of turtle enjoyed the mid day sun in a beautiful line. Those who know me also know about my fascination for these creatures. Needless to express my enthusiasm when I saw them. 


Andra and our little friend Saul.


FROM WIKIPEDIA:

Parc de la Tête d'or ("Park of the Golden Head"), in Lyon, is a large urban park in France with an area of approximately 117 hectares (290 acres). Located in the 6th arrondissement, it features a lake on which boating takes place during the summer months. Due to the relatively small number of other parks in Lyon, it receives a huge number of visitors over summer, and is a frequent destination for joggers and cyclists. In the central part of the park, there is a small zoo, with giraffes, elephants, deer, reptiles, primates, and other animals. There are also sports facilities, such as a velodrome, boules court, mini-golf, horse riding, and a miniature train.



What an amazing idea! I had never seen a horse and carriage on pedals.


Popsicle for all.


A sweet mother-daughter moment. 


THE ZOO

FROM WIKIPEDIA:
The zoo was created at the same time as the park. At first, it was scheduled to create only of a farm for educational purposes, with some local wild animals, but little by little, developments have been increased to accommodate new animals and the park progressively has been turning into a real zoo.
The zoo now houses animals from around the world. It extends over six hectares and counts several hundred animals, including many large mammals, some are very rare, like the Barbary lion, extinct in the wild since 1922.
In October 2006, the park opened "La Plaine Africaine" ("The African plain"), an area where 130 different animals - some belonging to rare and protected species - live in freedom on 2.5 acres (10,000 m2). The African plain is divided into five parts. The savannah part, where Ankole-Watusis, the Nile lechwes, guineafowls and black crowned cranes can be seen, is the largest. It communicates with the part reserved for giraffes. A wet land houses many breeds of birds, including pelicans and flamingos, and lemurs on an island. An adjacent enclosure is reserved for crocodiles, which are allowed to go out only escape during hot weather. At the east end of the plain, a pavilion houses the boses for antelopes, and some sandy enclosures adorned with rocks and stumps, where live yellow mongooses, porcupines, sand cats, and bat-eared foxes and turtles. Other areas in reconstruction in 2010 spring, host servals, leopardsand lions.


Pelicans


Crocodile



A family of ducks.



The  Parc de la Tête d'or has a number of different attractions for children, like carrousels, playgrounds, rides, zoo and cotton candy vendors, but my girls' favourite was this wood and rope playground. They really had a blast working on these obstacles. 



This is the picture that summarizes the day.
Family, friends, love, laziness.


With little energy left, we canceled our dinner out plan and improvised a (fake) French dinner at home.